Let’s face it, summer in Quebec is too short.
That’s probably why we all get so excited when it finally rolls around. As a result, it becomes a little easier to forget about the rules. But believe it or not, laws don’t go on vacation. That’s why we looked into some of the most commonly broken Quebec laws in the summertime — and how much the fines can set you back.
Many people don’t even realize they’re breaking the rules (or that they’re even rules at all).
With that in mind, here’s your friendly reminder to help keep your summer fun (and ticket-free).
Wearing headphones while cycling (or driving)
Cycling while wearing headphones may seem harmless, especially if you’re cruising solo on a designated path. But Quebec law says cyclists must ride without any headphones. The idea is to make sure you’re fully aware of your surroundings at all times.
If you’re behind the wheel of a car, you can wear one earpiece only, but anything more than that could get you pulled over.
Fine: $80–$100 on a bicycle, up to $200 in a vehicle
Source: SAAQ
Driving with a pet on your lap
We get it, your dog loves car rides, especially when that summer breeze is hitting just right. But if your furry friend is on your lap or interfering with how you operate the vehicle, it’s considered a safety risk. T
he Highway Safety Code says animals must not obstruct the driver’s view or movement. Better to keep them in the back seat or a secure carrier.
Fine: $30–$60
Source: Highway Safety Code
Boating under the influence
Boating while impaired is treated much like drunk driving. Whether you’re operating a speedboat, a fishing vessel, or even a small motorized watercraft, the rules still apply. The legal alcohol limit is the same, and police patrols often ramp up during summer.
Fine: $1,000 for first offence, 30–120 days in jail for repeat offences
Source: Criminal Code of Canada
Wearing the wrong helmet on an ATV or dirt bike
Hitting the trails without the right protective gear? That’s a ticket waiting to happen. Quebec law says anyone riding an off-road vehicle must wear a certified helmet. If it doesn’t have a visor, you’ll need safety glasses too, along with proper footwear.
Fine: $150–$300
Source: Act respecting off-highway vehicles
Riding your bike on a sidewalk
In most Quebec cities, biking on sidewalks is a no-go unless you’re under 14 or accompanying a young child. It’s all about keeping pedestrians safe. If you’re caught doing it, you could face a hefty fine, even if the sidewalk looks empty.
Fine: $80–$100
Source: SAAQ – Bicycles and safety
Taking your hands off the handlebars
Filming a video or reaching into your bag while cycling might seem harmless, but if both hands are off the handlebars, you’re technically breaking the law. Riders are required to keep at least one hand on the bars at all times, for their safety and others’.
The law surrounding unicycles is a bit more hazy.
Fine: $80–$100
Source: SAAQ – Bicycles and safety
Paddleboarding without required gear
Whether you’re on a paddleboard or kayak, Quebec requires certain safety items for people out on the water. You need a personal flotation device (life jacket), a sound-signalling device (like a whistle), and if you’re out after dark, a waterproof flashlight. Even seasoned paddlers have been fined for skipping these basics.
Fine: Over $200
Source: Transport Canada
Lighting fireworks without a permit
Between Canada Day, St-Jean Baptiste, and semiweekly displays at La Ronde, fireworks are very much a part of summertime in Quebec.
Setting off fireworks in your backyard without municipal permission might seem like a fun idea, but many Quebec towns require a special permit, even if you purchased your fireworks legally. If you’re caught, you could get slapped with a fine.
Fine: Varies by municipality
Source: Municipal bylaws (e.g. City of Montreal)
Drinking outside (without food)
Drinking outside is prohibited in many parts of Quebec. Montreal, however, allows alcohol consumption in parks due to the city’s “picnic” rule, but only under a specific condition: you must be eating a meal. If you’re caught drinking wine, beer, or any alcoholic beverage without food, you could face a fine.
And in case you were wondering, the city defines a meal as more than just a snack, so a bag of chips doesn’t count.
Fine: $100 – $200
Source: Éducaloi
Letting someone hitch a ride on your bike
Unless your bicycle is specifically designed to carry more than one person, giving someone a lift isn’t allowed. That means no doubling up on handlebars, pegs, or makeshift back seats without putting yourself at risk for a ticket.
Fine: $80 – $100
Source: SAAQ – Bicycles and safety
