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Quebec is facing a growing measles outbreak, with 11 confirmed cases across Montreal, Laval, Montérégie and the Laurentians as of January 13.
As a result, Santé Québec has issued an urgent notice for residents to take precautions against this highly contagious disease, which has been linked to several locations across the city.
Locations of possible exposure
According to public health officials, the confirmed cases are tied to over 50 locations in and around Montreal, including medical clinics, hospitals and popular spots like Carrefour Laval, Fairmount Bagel and Le Toledo Bakery.
If you visited these locations during specific times, you may have been exposed. Check the updated list on Santé Québec’s website and monitor for symptoms if necessary.
What to look for
According to Health Canada, initial symptoms of measles include fever, cough, a runny nose and red, watery eyes.
About three to seven days after symptoms begin, a rash appears. This rash looks like red spots and blotchy patches that start on the face, later spreading down the body, arms and legs. The rash can last for up to a week. Measles can lead to serious complications, including pneumonia, brain swelling and even death in severe cases.
The highly contagious virus can be caught by breathing the same air as an infected person, even from more than six feet (two meters) away.
“If an unprotected person is in contact with a sick person, the risk of catching measles is nine out of 10,” warns the Direction régionale de santé publique (DRSP) de Montréal.
Who is at risk?
Certain groups are at higher risk of complications from measles, including:
- Babies under one year old
- People with weakened immune systems
- Pregnant individuals who are not fully vaccinated
How to protect yourself
Canada achieved measles elimination status back in 1998 due to vaccination, but multiple outbreaks have occurred since then.
Vaccination remains the best defence against measles. If you’re unsure about your vaccination status, you can confirm it through your local CLSC or by calling 1-877-644-4545. Those not considered protected are encouraged to book a vaccination appointment through the Clic Santé website.
People at higher risk of complications should contact Info-Santé (811) immediately if they believe they’ve been exposed. Preventive treatments, such as antibody injections, can be effective if administered within seven days of exposure.
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