Many popular European holiday destinations will swelter this week as a ‘heat dome’ – an area of high pressure where hot air is trapped and clouds are suppressed – builds over much of Western Europe, causing high temperatures.

The UK is set to see highs of 38C this week, while destinations such as France, Spain and Italy are bracing for temperatures above 40C.

Where is it hottest in Europe this week?

Over half of France is currently under a ‘red heat’ warning, with schools closed on Monday as temperatures in destinations like Bordeaux reach 42C. In response to the heatwave, Parisian authorities banned the consumption of alcohol during the popular Fête de la Musique on Sunday, and beach resorts such as Narbonne, Deauville, Arcachon and Les Sables-d’Olonne have clamped down on shirtlessness in areas away from the beach, with fines of up to €150.

Parts of Spain have already reached 40C and the heatwave is set to continue through Thursday, with 13 of Spain’s 17 regions on orange alert and the Basque Country on red alert, according to Reuters

Photograph: ShutterstockTourists shield from sun in Parma, Italy

Germany, Belgium, Portugal and Italy will also see extreme heat this week.

Why is it so hot?

The extreme heat in Europe is being driven by an ‘African anticyclone’, which has trapped hot air from the Sahara over western and central Europe. Extreme heat is, unfortunately, more likely because of climate change, with Europe warming faster than any other continent. 

Is it safe to travel?

While travel to the affected regions has not been officially warned against, holidaymakers are advised to follow local measures and precautions. Stay out of the sun during peak hours (between 11am and 6pm), wear plenty of sunscreen and drink plenty of water.

Did you see that European airlines are no longer allowed to charge a fee for hand luggage?

Plus: Three European countries will be connected by a new summertime train service.

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