1969 Classic, With One of the 'Greatest Guitar Solos in Rock,' Became the 'First Heavy Metal Song'

Not every band manages to change music history with the opening track on their debut album, but that’s what King Crimson did in 1969. Just nine months after they started as a group, King Crimson released In The Court Of The Crimson King (An Observation By King Crimson), and the very first song took listeners by storm.

Clocking in at seven-and-a-half minutes, “21st Century Schizoid Man” was one of the most ambitious, experimental and unexpected tunes of the ’60s, blending jazz, blues and rock to create an all-new sound (more on that later). Met with critical acclaim when it first came out, “21st Century Schizoid Man” has continued to gain fans and praise over the years; it was ranked at #104 by Pitchfork on a list of “The 200 Greatest Songs of the 1960s,” and Classic Rock placed Robert Fripp‘s work on the track at #56 on a list of the “100 Greatest Guitar Solos in Rock.”

Writing the song was an “intense” process, as lyricist Pete Sinfield told the outlet in 2016.

“I took notes as people shouted out scrambled phrases,” Sinfield recalled. “The twiddly technical bits were mainly written by Fripp, but Ian took them on as well, the two of them playing flashy counterpoints at each other. When it came to a break, Greg [Lake, bassist] said: ‘I can do ‘doom-doom-doom-doom’ on bass.’”

As for the dystopian lyrics, Sinfield said his words “fitted with the nastiness of the human condition and war and stuff. I wanted the words to sound violent and aggressive. ‘Cat’s foot, iron claw…’ — it’s the world tearing itself to pieces. I remember leaning against the mantelpiece and I suddenly got it. ‘Schizoid,’ that’s a good word. Twentieth…no, we’ll take it into the future — ’21st Century Schizoid Man.’ I was damned pleased with that. Then Greg’s big bass riff became even more important, like a clarion call.”

The members of King Crimson realized how powerful “21st Century Schizoid Man” was when they played the song before an estimated 500,000 people while opening for the Rolling Stones…and the crowd went insane.

It’s no wonder that Fripp called “21st Century Schizoid Man” the “first heavy metal song,” or that Ozzy Osbourne and Voivod (among others) recorded their own versions.

“It’s a strong bit of work, from a time that was very creative, very free, no arguments,” drummer Michael Giles said, adding, “I’m amazed at how good it still sounds — and how edgy.”

“There wasn’t another song like it — and there still isn’t — using those dynamics,” agreed Sinfield. “I think it’s bloody fantastic, and the song still reflects the evil man does unto man because of his greed. It’s even more relevant today.”

Related: 1968 Classic Rock Hit That Invented Heavy Metal Became a Generation-Defining Anthem