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You are at:Home » This Ontario geological treasure of rolling red rocks formed 450 million years ago
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This Ontario geological treasure of rolling red rocks formed 450 million years ago

23 September 20253 Mins Read

One of Ontario’s most wonderful geological sites, the Cheltenham Badlands, is a sight worth seeing and here’s what to know.

You won’t have to travel far to enjoy this natural wonder, as it’s right in Caledon – about a 50-minute drive from Toronto.

To get a great view of the land, you’ll have to take a walk down the boardwalk. It’s an accessible viewing platform that extends across a part of the Badlands to “ensure its protection”. But you MUST remain on the platform, as walking on the Badlands is prohibited.

Another adventure worth exploring is the Badlands trail, which connects to the Bruce Trail, Canada’s oldest and longest marked footpath.

The first route takes you through a young forest habitat full of native trees and shrubs. As for the Bruce Trail, it connects and passes through the Badlands. It takes you through hawthorn, ash and apple trees and over a tributary of the Credit River.

History 

According to Ontario Heritage Trust, the badlands were first formed at the base of an ancient sea over 450 million years ago.

It’s known as “one of the most recognizable and visited natural heritage landmarks in southern Ontario.” There’s nothing else quite like it anywhere in the province, and the history is just as fascinating.

It spans across 36 acres and was first occupied by Ancestors of the Mississaugas of the Credit for hunting, fishing, and foraging.

Then, from around 1850 to 1950, the land was used by European settlers to grow crops and raise cattle.

Since the early 1900s, the “removal of trees and early farming practices caused the shallow topsoil to erode away, in turn exposing the underlying Queenston shale,” shares the Heritage Trust.

The erosion of the shale over time is what led to the badlands transforming into the desert-like landscape it is today. It’s made up of rolling red rock with ridges and gullies.

Since The Cheltenham Badlands are at high risk of damage due to frequent public use, conservation work was performed to preserve the site and upgrade the surrounding trails.

The site is now open to the public by reservation, which you can book in advance online.

Entrance fees are charged per vehicle, and most bookings are for 90 minutes. There are limited spots available for three-hour bookings.

  • Monday to Friday: $10 + HST for 90-minute visit
  • Weekends and holidays: $20 + HST for 90-minute visit
  • Monday to Friday: $18 + HST for three-hour visit
  • Weekends and holidays: $35 + HST for three-hour visit

Book your weekend trip ASAP. You only have until Nov. 17, 2025 to enjoy the lands before it closes for the season.

Where: 1739 Olde Base Line Rd, Caledon

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Karen Doradea

Senior Staff Writer, Toronto – Karen is a multimedia journalist based in Toronto. With a strong knowledge of reporting and editing through all forms of media, she has a true passion for storytelling. She carries several years of journalistic experience and has covered the Toronto scene from local stories to national news. When Karen isn’t publishing fire content, you can find her binge-watching sitcoms on Crave, at a must-try restaurant, or scrolling endlessly on TikTok looking for the next best thing – News never sleeps.

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